Thursday 8 December 2016

Are genetic modifications the latest way of preventing poaching?


In Mozambique’s National Park, it has been suggested that elephants have evolved to be born tuskless. The trait is much more common in females as male elephants need their tusks to fight for food and territory. The genetic mutation is a response to increased poaching in African countries. One third of baby females elephants are born without tusks in Mozambique. This percentage is low when compared to Addo Elephant National Park, where 98% of females are born tuskless.

 Elephant tusks are made from ivory which is considered to be very valuable by poachers. Without the tusks elephants are not targeted by poachers. Tusks grow to replace elephant’s baby teeth. Elephants need their tusks for a lot of things. Generally elephants use their tusks for digging holes, eating bark from trees and ploughing through dense forests and bushes. They can however, get by without them but with great difficulty.


 

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